In Tanzania, temperatures are increasing, and weather is becoming more extreme, with people either having to face droughts for extended periods of time, or huge downpours of rain that leads to flooding. These weather conditions and temperature increases leads to more challenging agricultural conditions, where crops can struggle to grow, or be destroyed by the sudden floods, pests and diseases. Desertification can be found in many places as the land degrades and water becomes scarcer.
The consequences of these effects lead to communities becoming poorer and hungrier, as they yield less crops. People – often women and girls – can also have to walk even further simply to collect their drinking water, as after a two hour walk to the nearest stream, they can find it dried up. We will also be looking at an increased risk of health implications as the climate conditions increase suitability for habitats of biting insects and transmission of vector-borne diseases, along with a continuing land degradation and desertification, food insecurity and poverty, and water scarcity.